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RC Succession : ウィキペディア英語版
RC Succession

RC Succession Dubbed as Japan's king of rock was an influential Japanese rock band fronted by singer-songwriter Kiyoshiro Imawano. Perhaps Japan's longest-running active band, although it has gone through many changes over the years. The origins of the group's name remain obscure, but according to some it is a mispronunciation of an in-joke among the band members.
In 2003, HMV Japan ranked RC Succession at No. 16 on their list of the "Top 100 Japanese Pops Artists".〔(HMV Top 100 Japanese pops Artists - No.16 - RC Succession )〕 In September 2007, ''Rolling Stone Japan'' rated their 1980 live album ''Rhapsody'' at No. 2 and their 1988 cover album ''Covers'' at No. 41 on its list of the "100 Greatest Japanese Rock Albums of All Time".〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=neojaponisme.com )
== History ==
In 1966, Kiyoshiro formed a band named ''the Clover'' with Kenchi Haren. This band broke up the following year, however, the remaining members added some new members and called it ''the Remainders of the Clover''. This band changed members again in 1968, and this time they were renamed to ''The Remainders of the Clover Succession''. The name was shortened and the band ''RC Succession'' was born.〔〔(Kiyoshiro Imawano History on his official website )〕 The group first started as a Tokyo-based folk trio in 1966 when leader Kiyoshiro Imawano was still in junior high school and playing in a Ventures copy band. The group is hard to classify, but in early years their sound was mostly R&B fashioned music played acoustically. Imawano, however, has quite a distinctive high warbling voice that is
not typical of soul singers, and which frankly some people find
annoying. More than a singer, he is known as a lyricist for his clever
and timely lyrics. RC Succession developed a reputation early on as a strong live band, but did not have a hit record until 1972, and then not again for a long time after that. In the late 70s the group took on a more electric sound, as well as an odd glam influenced
look, with Imawano in particular often appearing in loud clothing and
heavy makeup. The group became part of a hot late 70s scene which
included Yellow Magic Orchestra, The Plastics, and Sandii & The Sunsetz, created when these groups began interacting with foreign bands
and releasing internationally. RC Succession did not catch on
internationally as much as some of the others.
In 1970, RC Succession made its debut as an acoustic trio of Kiyoshiro Imawano (vo., gt.), Wassho Rinko (another name for Kazuo Kobayashi) (b.) and Kenchi Haren (gt.). After guitarist Reichi Nakaido joined the band in 1979 replacing Haren, their popularity grew as they strengthened their rock and roll sound. Since then, they released series of milestone numbers including "Ameagari no Yozora Ni" (1980) and "Transistor Radio" (1980).
in 1982, the band enter in part of a famous concert in 1982 called "The Day of R&B", which took place at a packed baseball stadium
and included as headliners Chuck Berry and Sam Moore of Sam & Dave.
The event was filmed and released as a video. Another thing in 1982
that helped establish them as a major act was a collaboration with
Ryucihi Sakamoto called "Ikenai Rouge Magic". The single's jacket and
promotional picture featured Imawano and Sakamoto kissing - quite a
shocker at the time. The song was also used in a popular TV commercial.
Among the best-known RC Succession songs are "Ameagari No Yozora Ni" and
"Toranjitsu Rajio". RC Succession have often
collaborated with other artists, and Imawano marks among the highlights
of his career working with his heroes Booker T. & The MG's. RC
Succession are also unusual in that for a Japanese pop band they are
fairly political and outspoken. They are one of the few Japanese bands
that regularly play benefits, and Imawano has spoken out against war,
nuclear power and in favor of Tibetan freedom.
In 1988, the band recorded an album consisting of cover versions of rock and pop standards (with original Japanese lyrics) aptly named ''Covers''. It was originally intended for a release from the band's record company Toshiba EMI, however, the release was suddenly canceled with small notice by Toshiba EMI on newspapers claiming "The album was too wonderful to be released." Two months later in August 1988, it was released by Kitty Records. Kiyoshiro revealed that there had been pressure from Toshiba to remove some of the anti-war and anti-nuclear songs from the album. Ironically, the album gained wide attention due to the incident, and debuted at number one of the Oricon album chart.〔
The members Gee2Woo (keyboards) and Kozo Niida (drums) left the band in 1990. The remaining members Kiyoshiro, Nakaido, and Kazuo Kobayashi (bass) with some supporting musicians released the album ''Baby a Go-Go'' that year, but the band later announced that they would stop performing. The last concert was given at Nippon Budokan on December 25, 1990.
After they stopped performing, Kiyoshiro and Nakaido continued as solo artists, while other members (Kobayashi, Niida, and Gee2Woo) resumed their careers as session players. While the band never played together again, Kiyoshiro and Nakaido kept close relationships and collaborated from time to time, including the 1994 album ''Glad All Over'' which was credited to Kiyoshiro Imawano & Reichi Nakaido.
Kiyoshiro died of cancer on May 2, 2009.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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